Hekla, Iceland
ヘックラ火山・山麓紀行


Volcano Helka

Hekla is a stereo volcano located on the south of Iceland, with a high of 1,491 meters. Over 20 eruptions occurred
in and around the volcano since 874. The last eruption was in February 2,000. Heka is the part of a volcanic range,
40 kilometers long.The volcano produced one of the largest volumes of lava of any in the world in the last millennium, around 8 sq km.
Helka Iceland Helka Iceland
Map of Helka and signpost
Helka Iceland
Helka
Helka Iceland Helka Iceland
Mountains and Lupinus
Helka Iceland Helka Iceland
Lava field of Helka
Helka Iceland
Lava field of Helka
Helka Iceland Helka Iceland
Lava field, river and mountains
Helka Iceland
Lava field of Helka
Helka Iceland Helka Iceland
The site we quit a further climbing by car because of water block.
Skalholt  Iceland Skalholt  Iceland
Skalholt restaurant and Skalholt Cathedral
Skalholt  Iceland
This photo shows the Skalholt church complex and cultivated land with rich in green.

Skalholt is a historic site situated in the south of Iceland at the river of Hvita. It was, through eight centuries,
one of the most important places in Iceland.

Hotel Ranga, Hella, Iceland Hotel Ranga, Hella, Iceland Hotel Ranga, Hella, Iceland
Hotel Ranga, Hella, Iceland

Iceland's mountain is still spewing huge volcanic ashes.

European airports closed due to volcano ash European airports closed due to volcano ash European airports closed due to volcano ash
European airports closed due to volcano ash European airports closed due to volcano ash European airports closed due to volcano ash

An Icelandic volcano is still spewing ash into the air in a massive plume that has disrupted air traffic across
Europe and shows a little sign of letting up. The eruption at the volcano could abate in the coming days,
but a government spokesman said ash would keep drifting into the skies of Europe. The thick, dark brown
ash cloud that shot several kilometers into the air and has drifted away from the north Atlantic island has
shut down air traffic across northern Europe and restrictions remained in place in many areas.

Source: Reuters, Reykjavik, April 16, 2010
Picture source: NHK TV broadcast, April 16, 2010

Eyjafjallajoekull Glacier Iiceland volcano eruption
(L) Eyjafjallajoekull Glacier shown in the lower middle of the map
(R) A thick dark ash from the volcano Eyjafjallajoekull Source: Abc News, April 20, 2010
Iiceland volcano eruption Iiceland volcano eruption European airports closed due to volcano ash
(L) Eruption at Eyjafjallajoekull at sunset, Source: Abc News, April 20, 2010
(M)(R) NHK TV broadcast that many European airports were closed due to the thick volcano ashes, which still continues spewing.

A phoretic explosion of the Icelandic volcano, Eyjafjallajoekull is spewing ash into the air in a massive plume.
However, the volume of volcanic ash is now much smaller.
Source: France 2, April 21, 2010

Eyjafjallajoekull Glacier locates in the southern Iceland. The volcano is covered by icecap of the glacier,
which is estimated 1,666 meters high. The volcano erupted twice on March 20 and April 14, 2010.
The April eruption caused massive disruption to air traffic across Northern Europe, which scientists
claiming it was ten to twenty times more powerful than the March event. The most recent previous
eruption was from 1821 t0 1823, causing a fetal glacial lake outburst flood.

Source: Wikipedia

ヘックラ火山

レイキャヴィークから東へ120Kmの位置に聳える世界でも最も有名な火山のひとつである。標高1491メートル、
その山稜の長さは約40qに達する。ショゥルスアゥルダールル渓谷の居住地を含む広範囲を壊滅させた1104年の
最初の大噴火以来、ヘックラは少なくとも20回も噴火し、近郊の村落に計り知れないほどの大きな損害を与え
続けてきた。1947年の噴火では噴火煙が上空30,000mまで達したほどで、溶岩流は40平方kmを覆い尽くした
という。直近では2001年2月に始まった噴火で山頂に沿って6キロ以上の亀裂が走リ、円柱状になった水蒸気が
15キロの高さまで立ち込めた。

溶岩台地からの帰路、スカゥルホルトに立ち寄ったが、ここはアイスランドで最初に主教管区のあったところで、
1796年までの、700年にわたって政治、宗教、文化、教育の中心となっていた。施設は1967年に全面的に
改装された。宿泊所やレストランなどがある。この日は木材をふんだんに使用している Hotel Ranga に宿泊した
(全面禁煙)。フロントには漢字で「千客万来」の額がかかっていた。

筆者らはこの火山溶岩でできた原野を車で走破し、ヘックラ山周辺の大自然を堪能してきた。溶岩台地の原野の
なかでは、ただの点のような人間が、80年間ほどの人生であくせくしても、それは何万年もの時を経た地表の
上では、非常に小さな動きに過ぎないことを改めて認識出来た旅であった。

エイヤフィヤトラ氷河下の火山噴火、2010年4月、欧州の空港機能が麻痺

小さな地震が相次いでいたアイスランド南部地帯で、3月20日、エイヤフィヤトラ氷河の下にある火山が噴火、
4月14日に再び大規模な噴火を起こした。噴き上げられた火山灰は上空11,000メートルに達し風に乗って欧州
各国に広がっている。エンジンに火山灰が侵入し事故を恐れたアイスランド、英独仏、北欧、東欧、ロシアの
諸国では航空機の発着を全面的に停止し異常事態を引き起こした。

Iceland
Arrival to Reykjavik Blue Lagoon Pingvellir, Strokkur Gullfoss Hekla Skogafoss, Vik Glacia
Akureyri, Husavik Dettifoss, Myvatn City of Reykjavik


ヘックラ火山・山麓紀行
2009年7月執筆 2010年4月加筆
執筆 医学博士 宮本順伯
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This information was provided by the Smokefree Hotel and Travel.

The report was written and photographed in July 2009 by Junhaku Miyamoto, MD, PhD.
Copyright(C) 2009 Junhaku Miyamoto, All rights reserved.




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